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Safe & Affordable Drugs

 

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Consumers recently scored a victory over the powerful pharmaceutical industry when the president signed into law a RIPIRG-backed drug safety bill. The safety reforms, part of the Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act, are designed to prevent unsafe drugs like the pain reliever Vioxx, antidepressant Paxil and most recently Avandia from reaching our medicine cabinets.



Overview

Pharmaceutical companies make important life-saving medicines. But that shouldn't give them license to drive up drug prices, ignore the risks of harmful side effects, or block needed reforms in Congress and Rhode Island. Consider:

• Pharmaceutical companies use direct-to-consumer ads to sell their latest, most expensive drugs. The industry claims that these ads help to educate consumers, but a RIPIRG analysis of FDA records for the years 2001 to 2005 found that the ads for 150 different drugs were false or misleading.

• Merck, the manufacturer of Vioxx, continued to market its painkiller to doctors and patients years after the company had substantial evidence of increased the risk of heart problems. FDA researchers estimate that, in less than 5 years, Vioxx may have caused as many as 139,000 heart attacks and strokes.

• The industry continues to use unscrupulous marketing techniques to influence prescriptions that doctors write, including fancy meals, travel junkets and money—in the form of “consultant” fees.

• More than 3 million seniors are falling into the doughnut hole—Medicare’s prescription drug coverage gap. Seniors have to keep paying their monthly premiums, but Medicare does not pay for their drugs until seniors pay $3,600 in out-of-pocket  expenses for their medicines. When Congress created the Medicare prescription drug benefit, the pharmaceutical industry and its lobbyists inserted a provision that prohibits the program from negotiating bulk-rate discounts for drugs.

• An overwhelming majority of Democrats (92 percent), Independents (85 percent) and Republicans (74 percent) support allowing Medicare to negotiate drug prices.

RIPIRG is working to change the industry-backed law. We supported the “Medicare Prescription Drug Price Negotiation Act, which overwhelmingly passed the House earlier this year. Unfortunately, the bill narrowly failed in the Senate. We are working to bring the bill up for another vote in the Senate.



DECEPTIVE AD PULLED—The drug Paxil, intended to treat social anxiety disorder, made headlines for side effects like teen suicide and severe withdrawal symptoms. Drugmaker GlaxoSmithKline ran television ads that promised relief from shyness and self-consciousness, expanding the scope of the drug. The FDA later pulled the ad. (Source: FDA’s letter to GlaxoSmithKline)

 

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